Furnace flashing 2 times: what 2 flashes means
The number of flashes on a furnace control board is not a standard. Every manufacturer assigns its own meanings, and 2 flashes means something different across the 8 control families below.
On an Armstrong it is improper earth ground, on a Goodman it is pressure switch is closed when it should be open, and on a Heil it is low pressure switch closed when it should be open.
That's three separate problems sharing the same count of two, not one fault with minor variations — the number alone gets you nowhere. Confirm which brand you have before doing anything about it.
2 flashes, by manufacturer
| Furnace brand | What 2 means there |
|---|---|
| Armstrong 2 flashes | Improper earth ground |
| Goodman 2 flashes — Goodman GMS, GMP, GMH, GMV8, GMV9 and Amana AMH, AMV9 series | Pressure switch is closed when it should be open |
| Goodman 2 red flashes — GMEC96 / AMEC96 | Pressure switch stuck closed, or an inducer error |
| Goodman 2 amber flashes — GMEC96 / AMEC96 | Normal operation — second stage heat |
| Goodman 2 green flashes — GMEC96 / AMEC96 | Normal operation — high stage or single stage cooling |
| Heil 2 flashes | Low pressure switch closed when it should be open |
| Rheem *RC 92+ / *RL 90+ | Pressure switch did not close within 10 seconds |
| Rheem Rheem standard gas furnaces | Pressure switch failure — switch remains open |
| Trane 2 flashes | System lockout — retries or recycles exceeded |
| York 2 red flashes — UTEC / ST | Pressure switch stuck closed, or an inducer error |
| York 2 amber flashes — UTEC / ST | Normal operation with a call for second stage heat |
Before counting again
Don't mistake a continuous blink for two flashes: an even glow that never pauses is the board's heartbeat, meaning simply that it's powered up and has nothing to report. Patterns that aren't faults, listed by brand, are catalogued separately.
Finding out which brand you have
Thermostats don't carry the brand name; the rating plate mounted inside the cabinet does, and it often names a company different from the one that built the control board itself. This guide to reading a furnace fault code walks through finding that plate and handling displays that show a number instead of flash counts.
- Goodman — also Amana
- Carrier — also Bryant, Payne
- Trane — also American Standard
- Lennox
- York — also Luxaire, Coleman
- Rheem — also Ruud, Weather King
- Heil — also Tempstar, Comfortmaker, Arcoaire, KeepRite
- Armstrong — also AirEase, Concord, Ducane
Other flash counts
- One flash
- 3 flashes
- 4 flashes
- 5 flashes
- 6 flashes
- 7 flashes
- 8 flashes
- 9 flashes
- 10 flashes
- 11 flashes
- 12 flashes
What the fix costs
Once a technician traces the fault to a specific part, cost is the next question: typical control board replacement cost covers that job specifically, while the furnace repair cost guide covers service calls generally.
What 2 flashes usually points to
2 flashes is dominated by the pressure switch: Goodman, Heil and York all report it stuck closed before the inducer proves draft, and Rheem's *RC/*RL board reports the opposite failure, the switch not closing at all. Armstrong is the outlier, using 2 flashes for a grounding problem instead. Either way, the switch, its tubing, and the inducer motor are worth checking before the ignitor or gas valve. That is a shift from 1 flash's mix of wiring and ignition faults, and it flips direction again at 3 flashes, where the same pressure switch is reported stuck open instead of stuck closed.
Sources
The two-flash interpretations listed here are taken from the manufacturer literature cited on each code page:
- Allied Air Enterprises — A80UH1E and 80G1UHE Installation Instructions 507330-03, Table 7: Diagnostic Codes for -02 Control
- Goodman Manufacturing — Diagnostic Code Identification System (model-specific fault code lookup)
- International Comfort Products *9MPT and *9MPV installation instructions — Gas Valve Diagnostic Codes (third-party archive of the ICP document)
- Rheem Gas Furnaces Installation Instructions 708503a — *RC 92+ Full Size Upflow and *RL 90+ Full Size Downflow Condensing Furnaces, Sequence of Operation
- Rheem Professional Technical Support — Standard Gas Furnace Diagnostic Flash Codes
- Trane Installer's Guide 18-CD29D1-14-EN — Table 21, Integrated Furnace Control Error Flash Codes
- Johnson Controls Unitary Products technical service letter ST-045-09 — York UTEC furnace boards, with the previous White-Rodgers Emerson code table reproduced for comparison